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"Word meaning in cognitive linguistics", 1.Lexical Network…
"Word meaning in cognitive linguistics"
1.Lexical Network Exercise:
Word: Tree
Concepts associated: branches, leaves, trunk, roots, photosynthesis, oxygen, shade, growth, seasons, ecosystem, wood, forest, greenery.
Reflecting on the activity, it showcases how the word "tree" connects to a vast network of related concepts and illustrates the richness and complexity of word meanings, highlighting the encyclopedic nature of language.
2.Word Definition Comparison:
Polysemous word: Bank
Dictionary 1: Financial institution where money is kept, loaned, or invested.
Dictionary 2: Sloping land alongside a body of water.
Dictionary 3: To tilt or incline to one side.
Contrasting the definitions reveals how a single word can have diverse meanings, depending on context, and emphasizes the importance of considering context when interpreting word meanings.
3.Research Project: Dictionaries Versus Encyclopedias:
Word: Freedom
Dictionary 1: The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants.
Dictionary 2: Absence of subjection to foreign domination or despotic government.
Encyclopedia 1: Detailed historical, philosophical, and cultural analysis of the concept, exploring its evolution and significance.
Encyclopedia 2: Explores freedom in various contexts, such as political, social, and philosophical, providing in-depth explanations and examples.
Comparing dictionaries and encyclopedias reveals that dictionaries offer concise definitions, while encyclopedias provide broader and more nuanced explanations, giving a deeper understanding of the word.
4.Contextual Analysis:
Word: Bat
Contextual sentences:
He used a bat to hit the baseball.
Bats are nocturnal creatures that feed on insects.
She wore a bat costume for Halloween.
The word "bat" takes on different meanings in each sentence, demonstrating how context influences interpretation and showcasing the dynamic nature of word meaning.
5.Contextual Interpretation:
Interpretations:
She saw the man who was holding a telescope.
Time passes quickly, similar to the movement of an arrow; fruit spoils quickly, as does a banana.
They are preparing apples for cooking.
The old man and the book "The Sea" are excellent.
The cotton, which is used to make clothing, grows in Mississippi.
She is unable to tolerate having children.
I will read the book that is located near the window.
Each interpretation highlights the importance of considering the context of individual words within the sentence to grasp the intended meaning accurately.