GIỚI TỪ VÀ CỤM GIỚI TỪ
Giới từ có thể đi kèm Danh
từ, Đại từ, Danh Động từ Ving
tạo thành cụm giới từ
Đứng trước
Danh động từ
Đại từ
Danh từ
Vị trí, chức năng
Tính từ
Trạng từ
Bổ nghĩa cho Danh từ
Ex: The book on the desk is mine
Bổ nghĩa cho Chủ ngữ
Ex: The information is of use
Bổ nghĩa cho Động từ
Ex: He solved the problem by himself
Bổ nghĩa cho Tính từ
Ex: The language program was successful for one year
Bổ nghĩa cho Mệnh đề
Ex: In my opinion, we must cut travel expenses
Phân loại
Thời gian
In, On, At
By, Until, Till
I have to finish the project by Thursday
The shop is open until 11 o'clock in the evening
From, Since
The contract will be effective from Monday
She has been working for a publishing company since last October
For, During
He will stay in Tokyo for three days to meet his friend
He made a speech during the conference
In, Within
I will finish the report in/ within thirty minutes
Over, Through (Out)
My English has improved over the last three months
I will examine the survey through next Friday
Nơi chốn
At, In
At the corner, at Yale university, at the entrance
Above vs Below
A plane is flying above the clouds
I can see my small fish below the surface of the lake
Beneath vs On
Something is beneath the carpet on the floor
There is a book on the desk
Over vs Under
There is a bridge over the river
A boy is resting under a tall tree
Between vs Among
The computer stands between the telephone and the printer
The teacher is sitting among the students
Behind vs In front of
The post office is behind the restaurant
There's a statue in front of the building
Beside, By, Next to
The copy machine is beside/by/next to the potted plant
Against
A guitar is leaning against the wall
Around
There is a flower shop around the corner
Near
I live near the subway station
Thoughout
They sell their products throughout the world
Định hướng
For, Toward, To
I'm leaving for Boston this evening
Driving to work takes her about an hour
She walking toward the beach
Into vs Out of
He went in to/ out of the audiorium at 2 o'clock
Through
They passed through the park on his way home
Across
A pedestrian is walking across the street
Along
Tourists like to stroll along the river
Phương tiện hoặc mục đích
For
By
With
The company increased sales by changing the color of the product
Are you learning Chinese for pleasure ?
She cut the apple ưith the knife
At 7 o'clock, at 8a.m, at noon, at night
In the morning, in April, in the spring, in 2017
On Sunday, on April 26, on your birthday
Nguyên nhân hoặc lý do
For
From
At
She was surprised at the news
The concert was cancelled for the lack of interest
She felt sick from ovework
Các giới từ khác
About, Of, On
What do you think about the decision ?
They had a discussion on the renovation of the office
He told me the news of the accident
As
He made the final decision as team leader
Except (for)
All employees except (for) the IT staff must attend the seminar
Not with standing
The law was passed, not with standing the mayor's opposition
Giới từ đặc biệt
Excluding, Including
Considering
Following
Concerning = Regarding
The manager asked some questions concerning the future of the company
She is still very active, considering her age
The restaurant is open every day including holidays
He was in charge of the business following the retirement of the director
Cụm giới từ
Inspite of (=Besides)
Instead of
In addition to (=Besides)
Thanks to
Because of = Due to
Because of the heavy rain, the game was canceled
Working as a manager requires extra time in addition to regular working hours
In spite of this hard work, he couldn't finish the project by the deadline
I usually have a small snack instead of a full meal for lunch
Thanks to you, it was a great success