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TOPOGRAPHY AND GROVE LAYOUT, Virgin Olive Oils - Coggle Diagram
TOPOGRAPHY AND GROVE LAYOUT
Olive trees growth
gentle slopes
Important elements
light and air
row
favourite direction
2 different layouts
Traditional Layout
large spaces (4 m)
Super High Density Layout
more efficient harvesting
much more trees
less space
olive oil processing
Harvesting
manual
mechanical
extraction
Malaxing
Separating
Crushing
Racking
Cleaning
Filtering
not always necessary
Virgin Olive Oils
mechanical or other methods
treatment
decantation
centrifugation
washing
filtration
extra virgin olive oil
(oleic acid > 8.5g/100g)
Virgin Olive Oil
(oleic acid > 2g/100g)
Ordinary virgin olive oil
(oleic acid > 3.3g/100)
Lampante virgin olive oil
(oleic acid < 3.3g/100g)
industry
chemically refined
Olive oil
(oleic acid > 1g/100)
refined olive oil + virgin olive oils
refined olive oil
(oleic acid > 0.3/100)
refining methods