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arab nationalism (1914-50) - Coggle Diagram
arab nationalism (1914-50)
intro
1916: started by sharif hussain ibn ali, amir of mecca
1920: peak, idwlogy mashriq
Arabic name for the Middle Eas
1914: ww1
supported by britain against ottman
ideology of Constantin Zureiq who was known as the father of Arab nationalism and advocated for secularism.
conslusion
characteristics and qualities exclusive to the Arab nation,
rejected religion as a main element in political identity
causes
turkish nationalist movement
1908: young arab
freemasons lodges
1905: arab national committe: tigril and liberal arb sultanate
rejected integration into ottoman
imitation of ehat yt did
forced turkification
inpired by yt's political vixtory
faliure of ottoman
european encroachment on land
1912: alabania
balkan league
blakan war
foreign missionaries
beouins of arabia removed from own wland
wahabi inflence
modern ideologies
modern heathcare
first o influence prince and educated
educational insittuted
syrian protestant colleg e1866
university of preotestant college 1875
intellectual awakening
arab renaissance: nahada
literature
khalil gibran - the prophet twafiq e hind
people of cave by some egyptian
fate of a coackroach
ahmad shwaqi (prince of poets)
shame of the natioon
people of the nile
press
19-20th centure
1825 egypt al waqt al massiryah
1892: lebanese khalil gibran al hilala in cairo
nationalist paper liks muqtataf , ala alram
colonialism
demascur protocol: original aims
dethorning of hussein sharif
mandate systems
secret societies
el fetat society
al ahand (the convent) 1913 young offider of ottoman army
major azizi ali arrested
racial sonciousness
arab + cristians + jews
muslim and non muslims
islam and racial identity speratate
oil
economic freedom
first large deposit of oil was discovered in 1908 in Persia (now Iran)
impact
social
religious universalism
unity
economic
Political
nationalism
autocracy
religious