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PUBLIC SPEAKING - Coggle Diagram
PUBLIC SPEAKING
1) DEFINITION
A presentation that is given live before an audience
2) ELEMENTS
Speaker
~ Source of the speech
Audience
~ People to whom the speech is directed
3) SPEAKING CONTEXT
Cultural Setting
: Beliefs of audience that helps them interpret messages
Psychological Setting
: Comprised of feelings that affect how your speech is perceived
Historical Setting
: Comprised of relatable events that have occurred prior to the speech
Physical Setting
: The distance between
audience and speaker, room temperature and etc
4) SPEECH PLANNING
STEP 3
: Organize a well structured speech outline
STEP 4
: Evaluate information
STEP 2
: Develop a strategy for audience adaptation
STEP 5
: Choose appropriate visual aids
STEP 1
: Select specific speech goal
STEP 6
: Practice speech delivery
5) FACTORS TO SPEECH EFFECTIVENES
Audience Appropriate Content
: Content encompasses your purpose, main ideas and evidence
Well Structured
: Speaker develop both macrostructure and microstructure elements
Audience Centered
: Consider who your audience are and how your message is suitable for them
Enthusiastic Delivery
: Speak conversationally and expressively
6) HABITS OF A FEARFUL SPEAKER
Fidgeting
Use a lot of slides
No eye contact
Skips parts of speech
Rush through
9) HOW TO OVERRCOME ANXIETY?
Public speaking skills training
Sufficient preparation time
Visualization
Practice aloud
Adopt to communication orientation
Focus on the message
7) STAGES OF REACTION TO ANXIETY
STAGE 2 : CONFRONTATION
~ As soon as speech begin
STAGE 3 : ADAPTATION
: Gradual decline of anxiety prior to speech
STAGE 1 : ANTICIPATION
~ Prior to speech
8) WHY ARE WE ANXIOUS?
Past Experience
Skills
Personality