Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
THE RESTORATION AND GRADUAL MODERNISATION OF SPAIN, image, image, image,…
THE RESTORATION AND GRADUAL MODERNISATION OF SPAIN
REIGN ALFONSO XII
bourbon restoration a period that began when bourbon returned to the throne
alfonso XII was the king and end with the first republic
restore monarchical system
consitution of 1876
rights and freedoms
many rights were declared
freedom of expresision, association and assembly often restricted
suffrage
was not regualted by the constitution
goverment allowed to choose system
1890 censitary suffrace afther that universal manhood suffrage
parliaments
formed by congres and sente
senate 3 categories
right
royal appointment
elected
religion
catholtism official religion
other religion restricted, public expression of others were stricted
soverignity
was in the hand of parliament and king
turnismo
sustem introduce by genovas del castillo
2 main partys conservaite party and liberal party
agreed to alternate powe
avoid military uprising
parties
conservative
casanovas del castillo
supported by aristhocraty, burgoisise and traditional middle class
liberals
sagasta
mebmbers of progressive regionalist middle class
turnismo
falsified the normal funcioning of the parliamentray system
election manipulated in favour to the party the king elected
fraudulent practice began a crisis
part of middle classes were politically marginalised.
THE REGENECY OF MARICA CRISTINA
in 1885 alfonsco XVII died of tuberculosis
his second wife maria cristina became the regent
problem of popular representation
universal manhood suffrage was introduced
still electoral fraud
difference between offivial spanish and real spain became bigger
many citizens were note represented in parliaments
regional problem
19th century different political movement emerged
were dissatisfied with the liberalism and centralism
demanded their own identity
galicia,esukal herria and cataluña
stood out
1890 certain sectors of catalan and basque nationalism began
catalonian nationalism
1877 first newspaper in catalan was published
1901 regionalist of cataluña was found
want catalonia recognised as a nation
play active role in spanish politics
basque nationalism
1894 sabino aran found basque national party
basque nationalism had not spanish dimension
wanted basque natonal soverignity
colonial problems
cuba made constant demandss of grearter political and commercial autonomy
cuba wars 1860-1878 and 1895-1898
betwwen cuba independent fighters and USA AND SPANISH
didn't want island became independe because of the great economic benfits
USA intervened
spain lost the world and due the treaty of paris 189
disaster of 1898
great eonomic and socialcrisis
spain lost the colonies
spain goverment lost credibility
INFORMATION
life expentacy was 35 years
because of epidemics, malaria and tellow feber
caciquismo
caciques
large landowners that had power and influence because employment and municipal jobs
votation throuhg turnismo
1865 BANCO DE ESPAÑA was founded
many credit association were founded
spanish tax system was unfair
THE LABOUR MOVEMENT
1879 psoe -- spanish socialistworke´s party by pablo iglesias
help to create the UGT in 1888
1873 spanishregional federation of the internartional workingmen`s was created
