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LIÊN TỪ ĐẲNG LẬP, LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG HỖ, MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ, MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ -…
LIÊN TỪ ĐẲNG LẬP, LIÊN TỪ TƯƠNG HỖ, MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ, MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ
Chức năng,
vị trí
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Liên kết các câu
She wants to focus on the project, but the situation doesn't allow her to
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Phân loại
Liên từ đẳng lập
And, But, For, Nor, Or, So, Yet
- The books is boring yet informative
- Amy enjoys reading a book in the morning or at night
- All employees and their families are invited to the company picnic
- I felt tired in the morning, for I worked overime last night
Liên từ tương hỗ
- Chia số nhiều: Both A and B
The book will be published both in Asia and in America
Chia theo B:
- Either A or B: Either you or he is responsible for the accident
- Neither A nor B: His house is neither big nor small
- Not A but B: She is not a professor, but an instructor
- Not only A but (also) B: The dishes at the restaurant are not only delicious, but also affordable
- B as well as A: Miranda as well as her students plans to make a speech in front of the audience
Mệnh đề
Danh ngữ
Sử dụng
Whether/ If
Chủ ngữ: Whether he likes my ideas (or not) is uncertain
Tân ngữ: I don't know whether/ if he likes my idea
Bổ ngữ: The question is whether he likes my idea
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Sử dụng That
Chủ ngữ: That the sun rises in the East is a scientific fact
Tân ngữ:Everybody knows that the sun rises in the East
Bổ ngữ: The fact is that the sun rises in the East
Mệnh đề Trạng ngữ
Điều kiện: If, Once, Unless, In case, Provided that
If the weather is nice, I will go on a picnic
= I will go on a picnic if the weather is nice
Nhượng bộ: Although, Though, Even though, Even if, Notwithstanding that
Though Clara was late, she didn't miss the train
Clara didn't miss the train, though she was late
Lý do: As, Because, Sine, Now that
Now that you've graduated, it's time to look for a job
= It's time to look for a job now that you've graduated
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Thời gian: After, As, Before, When, While, Since,
As soon as
While I was walking down the street, I met an old friend
= I met an old friend while I was walking down the street
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Sau Liên từ trong Mệnh đề Trạng ngữ là một
Mệnh đề (S + V), còn sau Giới từ
là Danh từ hoặc Cụm Danh từ
Because, Since, So
Because of, Due to
Because the weather was bad, the party was canceled
= Because of the bad weather, the party was canceled
Although, Though, Even though, Even if
Despite, In spite of
Although she is wealthy, she lives in a small house
= Despite her wealth, she lives in a small house
While
During
While I was absent, the manager filled in well for me
= During my absence, the manager filled in well for me
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