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Naming Chemical Compounds - Coggle Diagram
Naming Chemical Compounds
Inorganic
Ionic Compounds
:red_flag:
Type I:
charge of the metal is fixed.
1A, 2A, Al, Ga, In, Zn, Cd, Ag
Naming:
Cation + Root nonmetal +
ide
:red_flag:
Type II:
:
metal has multiple charges.
transition metals: Fe, Mn, Cu
Naming:
Cation +
(charge of C)
+ Root nonmetal +
ide
Polyatomic anions:
OH-
: hydroxide
CN-
: cyanide
O2 2-
: peroxide
Oxoanions:
nonmetal + O (not halogens)
:red_flag:common form:
period of nonmetal+1 = no. O
Naming:
root nonmetal +
ate
:red_flag:1 less O than common:
Naming:
root nonmetal +
ite
Molecular Compounds
:red_flag:
Molecular:
made of only nonmetals.
Naming:
Prefix
+ 1st element +
prefix
+ 2nd base +
ide
Greek Prefixes:
mono 2. di 3. tri 4. tetra 5. penta
hexa 7. hepta 8. octa 9. nona 10.deca
Acids and Bases
ACIDS
:red_flag:
Binary Acids:
H+ + nonmetal + H2O(aq)
:red_flag:
Oxoacids:
H + element + O
Naming:
Hydro
+ base nonmetal +
ic
+ acid
Naming:
Oxoanion ends with
ite
:
Base name +
ous
+ acid
Naming:
Oxoanion ends with
ate
:
Base name +
ic
+ acid
:red_flag:
Other forms of OXOACIDS:
HClO: (two less)
hypo
chlor
ous
acid
HClO2: (one less) ite--> chlor
ous
acid
HClO3: (common form) ate--> chlor
ic
acid
HClO4: (one more)
per
chlor
ic
acid
Halogens:
4 types oxoacid.
Others:
3 types oxoacid.
BASES
Hydrates
Naming:
1st part:
acc. to ionic or molecular
2nd part:
prefix
+ hydrate
Organic
Contain Carbon with H, O, S, N