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Types of Hormonal and Metabolic Dysfunction - Coggle Diagram
Types of Hormonal and Metabolic Dysfunction
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion
Antidiuretic Hormone
Produced in hypothalmus
increase with medications or stressful stimuli
changes in serum osmolality and blood volume
Manifestations
hyponatremia (low sodium concentration in blood)
Decreased and concentrated urine output
Diagnostic criteria
renal, adrenal, or thyroid abnormalities
Treatment
Removing causes
Cushing syndrome
Adrenal glands
long term administration of corticosteroids
Clinical manifestations
suppression of the inflammatory and immune responses
behavior changes
osteoperosis
Diagnostic criteria
24-hour urine collection
Imaging studies
Treatment
removing the cause of excess hormone production
Diabetes Insipidus
Insuficiente ADH
inability to concentrate or retain water
Clinical manifestations
inadequate kidney response
polyuria
low specific gravity of urine
Diagnostic criteria
physical examination
serum solute concentration
Treatment
Hydration
medcation
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroid hormone
excessive stimulation of gland
affects stimulating metabolism
Clinical manifestations
enlargement of the thyroid gland
weight loss
agitation
Diagnotic criteria
Graves disease
measuring free thyroxine in the serum
Treatment
radioactive iodine
medication
Hypothyroidism
deficient thyroid hormone
Clinical manifestations
fatigue
weight gain
goiter
diagnostic criteria
thyroid autoantibodies test
T4 and T3 uptake test
Treatment
replacing the deficient hormone
thyroid hormone replacement therapy
Addison Disease
insufficient production of cortisol
Clinical manifestations
hyperpigmentation
weight loss
diagnostic criteria
electrolyte levels
Serum corticosteroid levels
treatment
fluid replacement
glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids