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Bipolar - Coggle Diagram
Bipolar
Bipolar I
Diagnostic Criteria: At least 1 manic episode, may or may not include depressive episodes, significant impairment.
Etiology: Genetic factors, brain chemistry imbalance.
Top Comorbidities: Substance use disorders, anxiety disorders.
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Neurotransmitters: Norepinephrine, Serotonin, Dopamine, Glutamate.
Functional abnormalities: Prefrontal cortex, Amygdala, Hippocampus, Basal Ganglia
Treatment: Family Focused therapy, Psychoeducation, Interpersonal & social rhythm therapy, CBT with pharmacotherapy: Lithium more effective
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Bipolar II
Diagnostic Criteria: At least 1 hypomanic episode, 1 major depressive episode, More depressive episodes. significant impairment.
Etiology: Genetic predisposition, neurotransmitter dysfunction.
Top Comorbidities: Anxiety disorders, eating disorders.
Hypomanic: Less severe (no hospitalization), 3 or more symptoms of mania for at least 4 days
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Cyclothymic
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Diagnostic Criteria: Numerous periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms for at least 2 years for adults, 1 year for children & adolescents, significant impairment.
Top Comorbidities: Substance use disorders, anxiety disorders.
Atypical Bipolar
Diagnostic: Mixed mood states, Rapid cycling, Lack of full recovery between episodes.
Onset: 10-15
Significant weight gain, increase in appetite, Hypersomnia, Leaden paralysis, Interpersonal rejection sensitivity.
A person experiences mood swings that are not typical for bipolar disorder. These mood swings might include periods of depression and mania, but with unique features like increased appetite, excessive sleep, feeling heavy in the limbs, or being highly sensitive to rejection.
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