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Arthritis - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Autoimmune disorder
      - Synovial membrane inflammation
      - Joint erosion
      - Mostly acts
    - - Associated with psoriasis
      - Dactylitis
      - Enthesitis
      - Mostly by
    - - Subchondral bone changes
      - Osteophyte formation
      - Cartilage breakdown
- - - - Cartilage wear and tear
      - Bone remodeling
    - - HLA-B27 association (spondyloarthropathies)
      - Genetic predisposition
    - - Autoantibodies (RF, Anti-CCP)
      - Cytokines and inflammatory mediators
- - - - Hands, knees, hips (osteoarthritis)
      - Symmetrical joints (rheumatoid arthritis)
      - Axial skeleton (ankylosing spondylitis)
    - - Swelling
      - Reduced range of motion
      - Joint pain and stiffness
- - - - ESR, CRP levels
      - Rheumatoid factor, Anti-CCP antibodies
    - - X-rays
      - MRI
      - Ultrasound
    - - Functional status evaluation
      - Joint assessment
- - - - Exercise
      - Joint protection techniques
    - - Joint replacement
      - Synovectomy
    - - DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs)
      - Biologics and JAK inhibitors
      - NSAIDs
        
        Might have same effect
- - - - Disease process
      - Self-management strategies
    - - Rheumatologists
      - Physical therapists
      - Occupational therapists
    - - Exercise and physical activity
      - Weight management