Mobile Devices and Technologies used are smartphone and tablet

Approaching new information needs

Information resources used

Times and places of mobile devices use

Interacting with information via mobile devices or apps

Perceived benefits of mobile device use

Characteristics of mobile technologies supporting information behavior

Differences in information behavior when using different types of information.

Accessing smartphone or tablet.

Using academic apps or web browsers

Portability

Connectivity

Multifunctionality

Offline access

Academic apps

Web browsers

E-books and scholarly articles

Social media and academic forums

Convenience

Portability

On-the-go access

Offline access

Synchronization across devices

During breaks or commuting

In the library

At home in the evenings

Quick facts or course materials

In-depth research

Browsing

Reading

Annotating

Participating in online discussions or forums

Challenges and Limitations

Screen size constraints

Typing efficiency on touchscreen keyboards

Difficulty with prolonged reading or in-depth analysis

Dependence on internet connectivity