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UNIT 8: Clinical Pscyhology - Coggle Diagram
UNIT 8: Clinical Pscyhology
anxiety disorders
phobia
social anxiety disorder
special phobias
agoraphobia
generalised anxiety disorder
panic disorder
unexpected panic attacks
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
obsessions
persistent, unwanted thoughts, images or impulses
compulsions
repetitive acts performed according to certain rules or rituals
post-traumatic stress disorder
the persistent re-experiencing of traumatic events
mood disorders
major depressive disorder
seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
key factor
length of the depressive episode
other symptoms
loss of appetite
fatigue
change in sleeping patterns
lack of interest in normally enjoyable activities
feelings of worthlessness
bipolar disorder
depression alternates with periods of mania
somatic symptom & related disorders
conversion disorder
loss of motor of sensory function
cannot be explained by damage to the nervous system
symptoms
existence of severe physical problems
ex. paralysis or blindness
hypochondriasis
excessive preoccupation with health concerns
dissociative disorders
dissociative fugue
loss of personal identity
gives up customary life
establishes new life in a new place
dissociative identity disorder (DID)
two or more distinct personalities
dissociative amnesia
inability to remember personal experiences
no physiological basis for this disruption in memory
schizophrenic disorders
delusions
false or irrational beliefs
types of delusions
persecution
grandeur
types of schizophrenic disorders
type I schizophrenia
positive symptoms
hallucinations
disordered speech & thinking
delusions
type II schizophrenia
negative symptoms
loss of motivation
absence of normal speech
lack of emotional expression
hallucinations
false perception
personality disorders
borderline personality disorder
severe instability of self-image, interpersonal relationships & emotions
alternating extremes of love & hatred towards the same person
high frequency to manipulative suicidal behaviour
avoidance personality disorder
feelings of inadequacy
fearfulness of being negatively evaluated
extreme social discomfort and timidity
narcissistic personality disorder
oversensitivity in evaluation
constant need for admiration
lack of empathy
proud self-display
grandiose fantasies or behaviour
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
preoccupied with mental & interpersonal control
extreme perfectionism, orderliness & inflexibility
antisocial personality disorder
need gratification
lack of empathy for others
impulsive
often highly manipulative
seem to lack conscience
schizotypal personality disorder
odd thoughts, appearance & behaviour
extreme discomfort in social situations
neurodevelopmental disorders
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
autism spectrum disorder
treatment of psychological disorders
psychodynamic
therapeutic methods
catharsis
dream analysis & interpretation
free association
hypnosis
potential problems
resistance
transference
Freudian psychoanalysis
insight therapy
symptoms substituion
humanistic
help people to understand & accept themselves
strive to self actualise
Carl Rogers
client-centred therapy
empathy
congruence or genuineness
unconditional positive regard
active listneing
behavioural
classical conditioning treatment
implosion therapy
systematic desensitisation
flooding
aversion therapy
exposure
operant conditioning treatments
behaviour modification
token economy
therapeutic use of punishment
behaviour modification
cognitive
goal
pint out errors of thinking and logic that underlie emotional disturbance
help clients identify and reprogram their overlearned “automatic” thought patterns
cognitive triad
negative views of ongoing experiences
negative views of the future
negative views of self