Core IoT Functional Stack
L1: Things: Sensors and Actuators
Battery-Powered or Power-Connected
Mobile or Static
Low or High Reporting Frequency
Simple or rich data
Report Range
Object Density/cell
L2: Communications Network
Access Network
Gateway and Backhaul N/w
N/w Transport
IoT N/w Management
WPAN
WHAN
WNAN
WFAN
WLAN
WWAN
LPWA
IP
UDP
L3: Applications and Analytics
Analytics v/s Control Applications
Data v/s Network Analytics
Data Analytics v/s Business Benefits