scoliosis

curve type

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type 1

2

3

4

5

6

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PT non structural

MT structural

Thoracolumbar non structural

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PT structural

MT structural

Thoracolumbar non structural

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PT nonstructural

MT structural

Thoracolumbar structural

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PT strcutural

MT structural

Thoracolumbar structural

PT non strcutural

MT non structural

Thoracolumbar structural

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PT non strcutural

MT structural

Thoracolumbar structural

location of apex

antara t2-t11/12 disc = kurva thoracic

thoracolumbar T12-L1

thoraoclumbar / lumbar = L1/L2 sampai disc L4

radiographic meaurement

C7 plumb line

normally pass S1

CSVL

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sagittal spine balance

drawing plumb line from C7 toward sacrum

treatment

bracing

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indication

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  1. spinal curve of 20 degrees ofr less befire sksleteal maturity
  1. curve yg progress 5 to 10 degrees, atau curve 30 degree at presentation
  1. curve less than 30 degrees after maturity, seldom naik
  1. fusion with isntrumentation is indicated for curves > 45 degrees, for curves > 50 degrees at maturity that continue

major curve

udh pasti structural

minor curve

structural atau non structural