scoliosis
curve type
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type 1
2
3
4
5
6
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PT non structural
MT structural
Thoracolumbar non structural
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PT structural
MT structural
Thoracolumbar non structural
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PT nonstructural
MT structural
Thoracolumbar structural
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PT strcutural
MT structural
Thoracolumbar structural
PT non strcutural
MT non structural
Thoracolumbar structural
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PT non strcutural
MT structural
Thoracolumbar structural
location of apex
antara t2-t11/12 disc = kurva thoracic
thoracolumbar T12-L1
thoraoclumbar / lumbar = L1/L2 sampai disc L4
radiographic meaurement
C7 plumb line
normally pass S1
CSVL
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sagittal spine balance
drawing plumb line from C7 toward sacrum
treatment
bracing
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indication
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- spinal curve of 20 degrees ofr less befire sksleteal maturity
- curve yg progress 5 to 10 degrees, atau curve 30 degree at presentation
- curve less than 30 degrees after maturity, seldom naik
- fusion with isntrumentation is indicated for curves > 45 degrees, for curves > 50 degrees at maturity that continue
major curve
udh pasti structural
minor curve
structural atau non structural