Genetic code

DNA

mRNA

tRNA

It is a copy of the DNA that is used for the ribosome to read

ribosome

codon

anti-codon

RNA polymerase

Deletion mutation

Substitution mutation

Insertion mutation

It contains all the genes that code for the proteins

It brings in the correct amino acid for the ribosome.

It reads the mRNA and tells the tRNA what amino acids to bring

Three bases that tell which the ribosome which amino acid it needs

It is the reverse of the codon which the tRNA has to connect which the mRNA.

It takes apart the DNA and builds that bases in the mRNA.

A codon in the gene is changed into a different codon causing a different protein to be made.

A codon is deleted from the gene causing it to end short and make a different protein.

A codon is added to the gene causing it to add an extra amino acid which makes the protein different.