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Unit 5 - Coggle Diagram
Unit 5
Genetic technologies
PCR
duplicates genes via the 3 processes
Annealing
primer binds and gives a starting point to DNA polymerase
Extention
the DNA polymerase connects and copies the DNA making 2 copies of the starting DNA
Denaturation
gene gets split
Gel electrophoresis
the DNA is sorted into lengths
BLAST
Allows you to look up genes
DNA/RNA
DNA
nucleotides
adenine
thymine
guanine
cytosine
RNA
mRNA
is made in transcription and copies DNA out of the nucleus
tRNA
connects the mRNA to the amino acids making the polypeptide chain
rRNA
part of ribosome
Nucleotides
uracil
gene expression
transcription
translation
mRNA to tRNA to amino acid
in cytoplasm/ribosome
DNA to mRNA
in Nuclues