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How is DNA expressed? - Coggle Diagram
How is DNA expressed?
Mutations
Frameshift
Insertion
Deletion
Point
Substitution
Missense
Change in amino acid sequence
Nonsense
STOP codon
DNA structure
Double stranded
Base Pairs
Adenine [2 hydrogen bonds] Thymine
Guanine [3 hydrogen bonds] Cytosine
Hydrogen bonds
Chargaff's rule: [A]=[T] and [G]=[C]
Double Helix
Rosalind Franklin picture 51
Watson and Crick
DNA = Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Nucleic Acid
Deoxyribose Sugar
RIbose sugar (+1 oxygen)
Nitrogenous Base
Thymine
Pyrimidine (1 ring)
Guanine
Pruine (2 rings)
Cytosine
Pyrimidine (1 ring)
Adenine
Purine (2 rings)
Phosphate Group
Gene expression
Central Dogma of Biology
Transcription
RNA Polymerase
DNA (nucleus)
mRNA
Translation
Matured mRNA
Codons
Corresponding amino acid
tRNA
Anticodons
Ribosomes (rRNA)
Protein Synthesis
Completed Protein (functions based on gene)
Operons (Prokaryotes)
Promoters
Regulator + Repressor
Operator genes
PCR and Gel Electrophoresis
PCR
Denaturation
TAQ Polymerade
Annealing
Primers
Extention
Double DNA
Gel Electrophoresis
Forensics
Match DNA