In the Time of the Butterflies
Setting
Main story takes place between 1930-1960
"Current" day from Dedé's perspective, 1990s
The Dominican Republic
Mirabal Family
Sisters
Minerva
Patria
Dedé
María Teresa
Oldest sister, married to farmer Pedrito González
Nelson, Patria's oldest child, was arrested just before turning eighteen. He was released after several months.
Noris, Patria's young daughter, catches Trujillo's attention when they go to pick up Nelson.
Baby Raúl Ernesto was born during Patria's joining of the movement. He was named after the Cuban revolutionaries.
Second oldest, married to cousin Jaimito
They have three sons: Enrique, Rafael, and David.
Very religious, wanted to be a nun, joins revolution after witnessing a massacre.
Pedrito is reluctant but joins the revolution with Patria, goes to prison with Nelson.
Peacekeeper, does not join the revolution, only surviving sister.
Jaimito is controlling and refuses all involvement with the revolution. Dedé chooses her family over Jaimito and leaves him.
Second youngest, married to law student Manolo.
Rebellious, bold, first to join the movement against Trujillo. Arrested and sent to prison for seven months.
Have an older son, Manolito, and younger daughter, Minou.
Minerva meets Manolo at law school, who becomes a resistance leader. He is sent to prison.
"Mate," youngest sister, married to Leandro.
Has one daughter, baby Jacqueline.
Innocent, fearful, strong-willed, joined the revolution because of Minerva and Leandro. Sent to prison with Minerva.
Mate meets Leandro while he delivers a package for the movement, he is sent to prison for his involvement.
Mamá and Papá
Mercedes Reyes Camilo
Very religious, suspects that her husband is dishonest
Protective, strong-willed, and loving
Enrique Mirabal
Has an affair- four other Mirabal daughters
Dies of a heart attack in prison
Historical context
Quotes
Important Characters
Virgilio Morales
Sinita
Fela
The housekeeper, believes she can contact the spirits of the sisters after their death. Visited often by Minerva's daughter.
Member of the revolution who introduces Dedé and Minerva to the movement. Both take interest in him, becomes close friends with Minerva, is soon exiled from the country.
Minerva's first friend at school, tells her that Trujillo is cruel and killed her family. First to give Minerva the idea of joining the revolution.
Captain Peña
Chief of police, captain of the SIM. Visits the sisters while they are on house arrest, arrogant, decides when they have permission to leave.
Rafael Trujillo
Ruthless Dominican dictator
Ruled from 1930-1961 ( Known as the "Trujillo Era")
Assassinated on 30 May, 1961 by conspirators
Rose to power by killing political enemies
SIM
Built a personality cult, where he was glorified and praised through forced propaganda and media
Military Intelligence Service
Trujillo's security forces
Responsible for around 50,000 murders
Killed up to 30,000 Haitians during a massacre in 1937
Revolution
Underground movement formed to challenge Trujillo's regime
Helped form many small resistance groups
The Mirabal sisters became a symbol of social justice
Themes
Facing adversity
Courage
Hope
Importance of family
Fight for justice
"I always thought our president was like God, watching over everything I did" (39).
"If she, Dedé, thought long and hard about what was right and wrong, she would no doubt be an enemy of state as well" (75).
"You think you're going to crack any day, but the strange thing is that every day you surprise yourself by pulling it off, and suddenly you start feeling stronger, like maybe you are going to make it through this hell with some dignity, some courage, and most important—never forget this, Mate—with some love still in your heart for the men who have done this to you" (241).
"[I] realized that I'd just left a small cage to go into a bigger one, the size of our whole country" (13).
"I was praying to him [Trujillo], not because he was worthy or anything like that. I wanted something from him, and prayer was the only way I knew to ask" (202).
Rufino
The very kind driver for the sisters when they are on house arrest, gets assassinated with them.