TISSUE
"The Four Primary Tissue Types"

**Nervous tissue** Nervous Tissue

Connective Tissue connective tissue

Epithelial Tissue epithelial tissue

Muscle Tissue muscle tissue

Function

Protection - covers the entire body surface

Absorption - Absorbs water and nutrients

Filtration - the lining of kidney tubules filtration waste from blood plasma

Secretion - Various glands secrete hormones, enzymes, saliva, mucus, sweat, etc.

Function

Supporting organs and cells

Transporting nutrients and wastes,

Defending against pathogens

Storing fat, and repairing damaged tissues

Function

Produce movement of the body parts

Function

Produce electrical signals that are transmitted across distances

Responds to stimuli

Carries out communication and integration

Provides electrical insulations to nerve cells and removes debris

Types of Muscular Tissue

Skeletal Muscle Tissue - voluntary muscles composed of muscle fibers.

Smooth Muscle Tissue - involuntary muscles controlled by the Autonomous Nervous System.

Cardiac Muscle Tissue - involuntary muscles and the heart pumps the blood through cardiac contractions.

Types of Connective Tissue

Loose Connective Tissue - present all over the body, where support and elasticity both are needed

Dense Connective Tissue - supports and transmit mechanical forces

Specialized Connective Tissue - help in maintaining correct posture and support internal organs

Areolar Tissue, Adipose Tissue, Reticular Connective Tissue

Dense regular tissue, Dense irregular tissue

Cartilage, Bones, Blood, Lymph

Types of Epithelial Tissue

Squamous Epithelium - Transport by diffusion and where minimal protection is required

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium - Absorption and secretion

Simple Columnar Epithelium - Protection, absorption, mucus secretion and movement in a specific direction

Stratified Squamous Epithelium - Protection

Stratified Cuboidal - Protection of ducts of various glands

Stratified Columnar - Protection and secretion

Pseudostratified Columnar - Protection, secretion and movement of mucous

Types Of Nerves

Motor nerves - responsible to send signals or impulses all the way from spinal cord and brain to all the muscles of the body

Sensory nerves - generate impulses or signals in the contrasting directions from motor neurons

Autonomic nerves - regulate the functions that are not under control, i.e., involuntary