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Jimena Serrano P2 Cardiovascular System - Coggle Diagram
Jimena Serrano P2 Cardiovascular System
Major components and functions of Blood
plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues.
forming blood clots to prevent excess blood loss, carrying cells and antibodies that fight infection.
bringing waste products to the kidneys and liver, which filter and clean the blood, regulating body temperature.
ABO, Rh blood types
A RhD positive (A+)
A RhD negative (A-)
B RhD positive (B+)
B RhD negative (B-)
O RhD positive (O+)
O RhD negative (O-)
AB RhD positive (AB+)
AB RhD negative (AB-)
Major functions of the cardiovascular system
-Circulates OXYGEN and removes Carbon Dioxide, Provides cells with NUTRIENTS, Removes the waste products of metabolism to the excretory organs for disposal., Protects the body against disease and infection, Clotting stops bleeding after injury.
Anatomy of the heart (including all chambers, and valves)
two upper and two lower chambers. The upper chambers, the right and left atria. The lower chambers, the more muscular right and left ventricles, Tricuspid valve. This valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Pulmonary valve. The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. Mitral valve. This valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Aortic valve.
Layers of the heart
The outer layer of the heart wall is the epicardium, the middle layer is the myocardium, and the inner layer is the endocardium.
Blood flow through the heart and body
right atrium, Tricuspid valve, Right ventricle, Pulmonary valve, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary veins, left atrium, mitral valve, Left ventricle, Aortic valve Aorta, Upper and lower body, superior and inferior vena cava
Structural and functional differences between blood vessel types (arteries, veins,
capillaries)
Cardiac cycle and the ECG
consists of a P wave (atrial depolarization ), a QRS complex (ventricular depolarization), and a T wave (ventricular repolarization), the U wave is often visible but not always.
Major blood vessels (names arteries and veins)
Arteries, Arterioles, Brachiocephalic artery, Capillaries, Aorta Anterior tibial artery, Veins, Anterior cerebral artery, Arterial circle
Vital signs (BP and Pulse)
Blood pressure: between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg. Breathing: 12 to 18 breaths per minute. Pulse: 60 to 100 beats per minute.
Body Temperature.
Pulse Rate.
Respiration Rate.
Blood Pressure.
Blood Oxygen.
Weight.
Blood Glucose Level.
Disorders of the cardiovascular system
Myocardial Infarction (heart attack)- blood clot
Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke)- blood clot in artery
peripheral artery disease PAD- High blood pressure
Endocarditis and Myocarditis- Heart value damage
Congenital Heart Disease- Hereditary, Pulmonary stenosis