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5 Kindoms Classification of living organisms, Flagella are filamentous…
5 Kindoms
Classification of living organisms
MONERA
https://biologydictionary.net/monera/
One cell / unicellular
most ancient & numerous
lacks many cell parts, such as a nucleus / cell membrane, no membrane-bound organelles.
naked DNA that forms a clump called the nucleoid
microscopic and usually live in moist environments
can find monerans within bodies of animals and plants, and in hot springs.
Can be harmful or essential for survival
Bacteria
Most reproduce asexually through
binary fission
,
organism divides into two, each part carrying one copy of genetic material
which does not allow for much genetic diversity
PROTIST
derived from the Greek word
protistos
meaning ‘
the very first’
It was initially used to indicate that these organisms were probably primitive forms of plants and animals.
some multicell most unicell
estimated nearly 3x undiscovered protists as ones that have been described
Cells = nucleus & enclosed cell membrane
vary length
some make own food
thrive most conditions
AUTOTROPH
animal like
cannot make own food
plant like
makes own food from sunlight / water
Important as produces oxygen
fungus like
contains chitin in cell wall
(gives shape)
FUNGI
Mycology = study of
Multicellular
Rely on other organisms for food
parasitic - attach to other living / non living matter
enzymes digest living matter i.e. leaves = releases nutrients into soil
main portion below ground
visual part = spore bearing fruit
Contains chitin in cell wall - same substance in exoskelton of insects.
thought 5 million of which most undiscovered
beneficial and harmful
penecillin
(mold = type of fungi)
yeast
ringworm
Athletes foot
Reproduction (mostly spores)
Asexual
Plant & fungal spores exclusively reproduction
Bacterial also for protection ((temperatures too high or low)
Plants that produce
Algae (simplest), mosses (bigger), ferns
Tiny (25,000 to cover a pin head)
adapted for dispersal from main plant.
wind, water, animals such as flies.
Some shot out, containers which burst open on touch
hardy to hard conditions
Can remain dormant until right conditions
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PLANT
Stationary
AUTOTROPHS (can produce their own food)
multicelular
Cells
Contains Chloroplast
(tiny structures in a plant’s cells)
Differ from all other kingdoms as contain
'Chlorophyll'
green pigment located in a plant’s chloroplasts.
It absorbs energy from light
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Cell Walls
Contain Cellulose
Gives plant crispness
virtually all organisms depend on plants
SUB KINGDOMS
Absorb water through roots others circulate through bodies
reproduction method
some use pollination
Bulbs which grow into new plants without pollination
size
ANIMAL
most number species
most
3 common characteristics
mobile
mutlicellular
ORGAN= Many tissues working together
ORGAN SYSTEM = When organs work with other organs
move
produce sexually
have sense organs
Subdivided
Most commonbly on presence backbone
Flagella are filamentous protein structures found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes
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