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Moral philosophy - Coggle Diagram

- - - - There is an ultimate moral duty to improve your own well-being
    - - Create the greatest amount of well-being for the greatest number
      - Esim hedonism (greatest amount of pleasure)
        
        Esim. John Stuart Mill
  - - - Principle of humanity: Always treat human beings as an end, not a mere means.
      - Principle of universalizability: an act is morally acceptable if its maxim is universalizable (focus on intent not results)
        
        Rationality over feelings, good will is only thing that is valuable
  - - - Moral action is one that a moral exemplar would do
        
        Aristotle
      - Emotions in key role: moral wisdom requires emotional intelligence
  - - - Ethics of care: we should think of a mothers care for her children as the basis of morality
        
        Carol Gilligan (Ethics of care keksijä)
  - - - Esim. Hobbes: state of nature, Rawls: veil of ignorance
  - - - Jakaantuu absolutisteihin ja ei-absolutisteihin (Ross: prima facie duties)
        
        Prima facie duties (Ross): non-absolute moral rules that may be broken by other prima facie duties
        
        Absolutistit: on useampi fundamentaalinen moraalinen sääntö jotka ovat kaikki aboluuttisia (Ei saa rikkoa)
      - Virtue ethics on pluralist
- - - - Errorr theory: nihilist theory that claims our moral judgments and claims are all systematically mistaken or in error.
    - - Subjectivism: correct morals are those endorsed by individuals
      - Cultural relativism: morals are relative to culture/society