"Romeo and Juliet" is a timeless tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1597. It explores themes such as love, fate, family conflict, and the consequences of impulsive actions. The story follows the young lovers, Romeo and Juliet, whose families, the Montagues and the Capulets, are sworn enemies. Despite their families' feud, Romeo and Juliet fall deeply in love but ultimately face a tragic end due to misunderstandings, societal pressures, and their own impetuosity. The play highlights the destructive power of hatred and the inability of love to conquer all in the face of overwhelming societal forces.

Act 1: The play begins with a feud between the Montague and Capulet families in Verona. Romeo, a Montague, attends a party hosted by the Capulets, where he meets Juliet, a Capulet, and they fall in love at first sight. Despite the rivalry between their families, they decide to marry secretly with the help of Friar Laurence.

Act 2: Romeo and Juliet are married in secret. Meanwhile, Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, challenges Romeo to a duel, but Romeo refuses to fight as he has married into Juliet's family. Mercutio, Romeo's friend, fights Tybalt instead and is killed. Enraged, Romeo then duels and kills Tybalt. As a result, Romeo is banished from Verona.

Act 3: Juliet's parents arrange for her to marry Paris, unaware of her marriage to Romeo. In desperation, Juliet seeks Friar Laurence's help, who devises a plan for her to fake her own death with a potion that will make her appear dead for 42 hours. Romeo, unaware of the plan, hears of Juliet's "death" and rushes back to Verona. He encounters Paris at Juliet's tomb and kills him. Believing Juliet to be truly dead, Romeo drinks poison and dies beside her. Juliet awakens to find Romeo dead and stabs herself with his dagger.

Romeo, the protagonist, is a young Montague who falls deeply in love with Juliet, a young Capulet, despite their families being bitter enemies. Romeo is characterized by his impulsive nature and romantic idealism. He is passionate and willing to risk everything for love, even his own life. However, his impulsiveness ultimately leads to tragic consequences, as he inadvertently causes the deaths of both Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, and Mercutio, his close friend.

The language style of "Romeo and Juliet" is characterized by its poetic and formal tone, featuring iambic pentameter, rhymed verse, and elaborate imagery. It also includes archaic language, such as "thee," "thou," and "wherefore," reflecting the Elizabethan English of Shakespeare's time. The dialogue often employs metaphors, similes, and wordplay to convey emotion and meaning, creating a rich and lyrical texture throughout the play.