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Personality Disorder - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Detached from social relationships
      - Restricted range of expression in interpersonal settings
      - Symptoms resemble negative symptoms of schizophrenia, but psychotic symptoms are not present or very brief
    - - Characteristics
        
        Acutre discomfort and reduced capacity for close relationships
        
        Cognitive or perceptual ditoritions
        
        Eccentricities of behaviours
      - Clinical Features
        
        Acute discomfort with/reduced capacity for close relationship
        
        Cognitive or perceptural distortions, Odd beliefs: superstitious, clairvoyance, 6th sense
        
        Eccentricities of behaviour (Speech, behaviour)
      - Treatment
        
        Low-medium dose atypical antipsychotics (olanzapine, risperidone)
    - - Characteristics
        
        Pervasive Pattern of distruct/suspiciousness of others, others motives are interpreted as malevolent
      - Clinical Features
        
        Distrust and suspiciousness of others
        
        Other's motives are seen to be malevolent
      - Paranoia
        
        Adaptive: Ability to perceive and react to dnager in environemnet
        
        Paranoid traits/Suspiciousness
        
        Pathological: HYpersensitive kids, adverse childhood events
  - - - Clinical Features
        
        Excessive emotionality: Emotions turn on and off quickly
        
        Attention seeking: uncomfortable in situations where they are not the centre of attention
        
        Speech vague, and difficult to clinically interview
        
        Least impairing of personality disorders
    - - Characteristics
        
        Grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy
      - Clinical Features
        
        Need for admiration
        
        Grandiose sense of self importance
        
        Lacks empathy
    - - Characteristics
        
        Pervassive patterns of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, affects,
        
        Marked impulsivity
    - - Pattern
        
        DIsregard for and violation of hte rights of otthers
        
        Occuring since 15 and must be at least 18 to diagnose
      - Characteristics
        
        Disregard for and violation of the rights of others (lawbreaking, deceit, impulsive, irritable/aggressive, recklness)
      - Treatment
        
        Primary Prevnetion
        
        Programs to stop physical punishment of children
        
        Seocndary preention
        
        Parenting education for childrne who have aggression
        
        Tertiary prevention
        
        Treatment alcohol and susbtance use disorders
      - Psychopathy
        
        Malignant Forms of ASPD
        
        Meaness (shallow emotions, unable to form bonds), socially deviant lifestyle (irresponsible, impulsive)
  - - - Characteristics
        
        Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
      - Clinical
        
        Socail inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitive to negative
        
        Anxious attachment: wants to have close relationships and feels very vulnberable to potential punishment
    - - Characteristics
        
        Pervassive and excessive need to be taken care of
        
        Leads to submissive and clinign behaviour and fears of seaparation
      - Clinical Feautres
        
        Difficulty meaking everyday decisions, urgently seks another relationship when a relationship ends
    - - Characteristic
        
        Preoccupation with oderliness perfectionish at expese of flexibility, openness, and efficiency
      - Clinical Features
        
        Orderliness: Preoccupied with organizaton
        
        Perfectionism: To a degree that interferes with task completion
        
        metanl and Interpersonal Control: Rigidity, stubborness
- - - - Affects (Emotiional lability, problems with anger)
      - Behaviours (Suicide and self-harm, Impulsivity)
      - Relationships (chaotic, idealizing/devaluing, fears of abandonment)
      - Cognitive/Self Image (emptiness, transient stress related paranoid ideation)
  - - - For cirisis, short term, after serious suicide attempt, and high risk of harm to individual or someone else