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Effects of European Exploration
New African States
Asante Kingdom: trading kingdom that emerged in the area occupied by present-day Ghana
Osei Tutu: military leader that won control of the trading city of Kumasi.
Oyo Empire: empire that arose from successive waves of settlement by the Yoruba people of present-day Nigeria.
Alfonso I: ruler of Congo in west-central Africa.
(Reading](
https://www.britannica.com/place/Asante-empire
)
European Footholds
The Boers: Dutch farmers that settled around Cape Town.
Cape Town: the first permanent European settlement, to supply ships sailing to or from the East Indies.
Mombasa/Malindi: international trade ports located in modern-day Kenya. They were taken by the Portuguese.
Missionaries: people who hoped to convert Africans to Christianity.
Slave Trade
Monopoly: the exclusive control of a business or industry.
Plantations: large estates run by an owner or an owner’s overseer– in the Americas and elsewhere
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