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SECOND WORLD WAR :explode: - Coggle Diagram
SECOND WORLD WAR
:explode:
Phases of the war
Axis victories
1939-1942
Invasion
Poland
September 1939
Germany
and URSS
Invasion Denmark, Norway Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg and
France
1940
in june many soldiers were saved after the
Battle of Dunquerke
Battle of
England
Aviation
Atlantic
after the battle of England to resist the German`s air forces attack
summer-autum 1940
Invasion North Africa
1941
German African Corps
Rommnel power
Conquered North Africa
Yugoslavia and Greece
April 1941
Invasion
Russia
June 1941
Operation Barbarossa
Battle of
Pearl Hazbor
Hawai
December 1942
Japan :explode:EEUU
this made EEUU to enter the war
Allied ofensive
1942-1945
Battles in the Pacific
Battle of Iwo Jima
EEUU :explode:Japan
EEUU conquered Japan occupied territories
Battle in North Africa
British defeated Germans in Tunisia
May 1943
German asault on Stalingrado
aug 1942-feb1943
first big failure of Hitler
Soviets start their attack
june 1944
Normandy landings
British and Americans
liberate part of France
Battle of Kursk
Germans out of Poland, Romania and Bulgaria
Berlin seige
26/04/1945
Hitler suicided on 30 April
Atomic bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki
new weapon
aug 1945
Japan surrended in 2/09/1945
Battles of Midway and Guadalcanal
june 1942
EEUU stop Japan and start to reconquere
Causes
Expansion of authoritarian regimes
Creation of aliances
:handshake:
Allies
Great Britain, France, United States
appeasement pollices
Axis
Germany, Japan, Italy
expansionists projects
EEUU didn`t fight from the beggining
German and Italian humillated national sentiment
becuase
The Treaty of Versalles
they had a desire of revenge
Invasion of Poland
1/09/1939
burst of the WWII
The occupation of Germany in Austria
sept 1938
Munich Conference
The Features and the Consequences
Features
Political Dominance
3 categories
Annexed territories
part of Germany
Satellite states
collaborated with Nazi's
Occupied territories
considered different and mistreated
In the occupation the violence was essential for the dominance, and there's were the Gestapo and SS were the perfect instruments
Despite that, many people resisted and joined armed groups. Also, collaborationist governments colluded with Germans in occupied countries
Propaganda and opinion control
To win the war they needed to mobilise peoples' consciences
Allied campaigns
Focused on fighting spirit and encouraging people to support the effort
They praised democratic values
Axis powers
Advocated values and superiority of the Aryan race and exposed 'Jewish and Communist conspiracy'
Women
The mobilisation made women to have better extent
They joined workforce in all sectors, but specially in the war industry
Economy
Well-planned conflict, with inseparable dimension, which required the state intervention in the economy to mobilise prodution
Shortage of food forced countries to rationte, which simulated the black market. They restricted expressions of social unrest
Purpose of exploiting the subjected territories
The Holocaust
The racism of Nazi ideology led them to commit crimes against those ''lower'' races
The people who most suffered were the Jews, who Hitler chose. The Holocaust was the extermination of millions of them
Consequences
Losses
Human
Aproximately 50 million people died
More than a half of victims were civilians
There were people displacements which made new states
Economic
Because of the new weapons as atomic bombs the capacity for destruction was much bigger
Organisation of peace
The Numberg trials
Nov 1945- Sept 1946
It punished the crimes against the humanity
Tehran Conference
Nov 19433
Allies joint military measures
Yalta Conference
Feb 1945
Agreed the desnazification and the partition of Germany and the occupied Austria, and the division of Berlin and Viena
Potsdam Conference
Aug 1945
Return all the European annexed countries
Paris Peace Conference
Treaty of peace with Germany, but with Austria they didn`t sign until 1955