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Renal Calculi - Coggle Diagram
Renal Calculi
Risk factors
Idiopathic
Family history
Dehydration
Metabolic factors
Infection
Urinary Stasis
Medical Management
Palpitation
Blood and urine tests
Radiological examinations
Pain mangement
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
Surgery (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy)
Signs and symptoms
Dull ache (Kidneys)
Colicky pain (Ureter)
Hematuria
Small stomes may passed through voiding
Complications
Infection
Obstruction o fthe urinary system
Hydronephhrosis
Renal failure
Health education
Explain to client abt the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
Educate on dietary changes
To reduce the risk of stone formation
Encourage fluid intake of 2-3 litres per day unless contraindicated
Assess the pt level of understanding
Definition:
Calculi are formed in the kidneys and urinary tracact
May single or multiple
Composed of calcium salts or uric acid
Acute pain related to renal cauli
Perform pain assessment
Assist in Administer analgesic
Perform pain assessment half an hour after the medication is administered
Impaired urinary elimination
Monitor, report and record urine output
Helps determine possible urinary tract obstruction and hydration
Encourage ambulation and fluid intake unless contraindicated
It will increase urinary output