six steps of rational decision-making

six steps of rational decision-making

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Define the Problem:
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• Identify the specific issue or challenge you need to address.

• Example: You are trying to decide whether to buy a new car because your current one keeps breaking down.

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Gather Information:
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• Collect relevant data and information to understand the problem better.

• Example: Research different car models, their prices, fuel efficiency, and customer reviews.

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Identify Alternatives:
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• Generate a list of possible solutions or options.

• Example: Your alternatives might include buying a new car, repairing your current car, or using public transportation

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Evaluate / menilai Alternatives:
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• Assess the pros and cons of each option based on your goals and criteria.

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• Example: You consider the cost of buying a new car, the inconvenience of using public transportation, and the long-term savings of repairing your current car.

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Make a Decision:
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• Choose the best alternative that aligns with your goals after weighing all the information.

• Example: After careful consideration, you decide to repair your current car because it's the most cost-effective option in the long run.

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Implement and Monitor:
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• Put your decision into action and keep an eye on the outcomes.

• Example: You take your car to the mechanic for repairs and monitor its performance to ensure it's running smoothly.

Rational decision-making helps you make informed choices by systematically considering your options and their consequences /akibat, ultimately leading to decisions that are more likely to align with your objectives and values. :