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Troubles of the 14th Century - Coggle Diagram
Troubles of the 14th Century
The Hundred Years War
1300s in Europe=Epidemic Disease+War
England+France battled on French soil for over a century
Century of war between England+France marked end of Medieval Europes society
Last Capetian King died without a successor, Englands Edward III, claimed throne
War from him claiming throne continued from 1337-1453=Became known as The Hundred Years War
The war brought a change to style of warfare in Europe
Same time combatants were still operating under medieval ideal of chivalry
Looked without contempt on common foot soldiers/ archers who fought alongside them
Contempt would change as the longbow changed warfare
War
1421-1453, French rallied/drove English out of France entirely, except port city of calais
Change
What would have happened if Englands Edward III, never claimed throne?
The Impact of the Hundred Years' War
War ended in 1453
Nationalism emerged in England/France
People now saw the King as a national leader - caring about the country
Power of the French monarch increased
English suffered time of internal turmoil known as War of Roses
Some consider end of war end of the Middle Ages
Religious devotion and chivalry crumbled
Age of Faith died out due to Great Schism, scandals with wealth, and Bubonic Plague
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How did the Hundred Years War change people's perception of the king?
Nationalism
the longbow changes warfare
the english introduced the longbow, showed its power in three battles
the first and most spectacular battle was the battle of crécy
august 26, 1346 the english and the long bowman army were outnumbered by a french army
the french army thought of itself as unbeatable, they had knights and, archors with crossbows
Joan of Arc
French teenage peasant girl
Felt moved by god to help france from its english conquerors.
When she turned 13 she began hearing voices. They urged her to drive the English from France and give the French crown to France’s true king, Charles VII, son of Charles VI.
On may 7, 1429, Joan led an army of french soldiers to battle at Fort City.
French finally retreated. Joan and a few soldiers emerge and charge back towards the front
The rest of her army follows after her and they come out victorious.
After that victory, Joan persuaded Charles to go with her to Reims. There he was crowned king on July 17, 1429.
What motives did the English have for discrediting Joan of Arc?
because she was a women, it could have made them seem weaker..
In 1430, the Burgundians, England’s allies, captured Joan in battle. They turned her over to the English. The English, in turn, handed her over to Church authorities to stand trial.
Although the French king Charles VII owed his crown to Joan, he did nothing to rescue her. Condemned as a witch and a heretic because of her claim to hear voices, Joan was burned at the stake on May 30, 1431.