American Enlightenment
Time Period:17th to 18th century
Key Themes
Reason and rational thinking.
Embrace of scientific inquiry.
Advocacy for individual rights.
Notable Philosophers
John Locke
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Scientific Revolution
Advancements in physics and astronomy.
Newton's laws of motion and gravitation.
Literary Contributions
Development of the novel (e.g., Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe").
Satirical works (e.g., Voltaire's "Candide").
Political Impact
Influence on democratic ideals.
Enlightenment ideas contributing to American and French Revolutions.
Legacy
Shaped modern Western thought.
Emphasis on individual freedoms and reason.