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BIOCATALYSIS - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Lock and key
      - Induced fit
        
        • The enzyme changes its shape slightly leading to a tighter induced fit, bringing chemical groups in position to catalyze the reaction.
        • The active site is flexible or NOT exactly complementary to the substrate.
        • Enzyme collides with substrate.
        • Substrate binds to the active site.
        • The binding induces a slight change in the active site of enzyme, allowing the substrate to fit to the enzyme precisely.
        • Active site become fully complementary with substrate to form enzyme-substrate (ES) complex.
        • Reaction takes place and converts the substrate to the products to form enzyme-product (EP) complex.
        • The shapes of enzyme and products do not complement, the products are released from its enzyme.
        • Active site of enzyme return back to original conformation.
        • Enzyme ready to bind with another substrate.
    - - i. Bringing the substrate molecules come together in correct orientation.
        ii. Facilitates breakage/formation of bonds.
  - - - Non-protein substance (organic/inorganic) essential for some enzymes to function efficiently.
    - - • Metal ions activators
        • Coenzyme
        • Prosthetic group
  - - - A substance that interacts with the enzyme to prevent it from working in the normal manner, hence stopping or slowing a specific enzymatic reaction.
    - - • Reversible inhibitors
        • Irreversible inhibitors