Research Methods in Political Science

Major, Intermediate & Specific Steps

Formulating the Research Problem/Question

Designing the Study

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Collecting Data

Analyzing Data

Define the research problem/question.

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Review existing literature.

Find a new, original idea to study.

Develop a research design.

Choose the research method -- quantitative, qualitative or mixed.

Select the samples or participants.

Implement data collection methods.

Ensure data reliability and validity.

Process and analyze collected data.

Major, Intermediate & Specific Steps

Interpret results.

Drawing Conclusions and Reporting

Draw conclusions based on analysis.

Communicate findings through a research report

General Steps

Formulate the research question. Design the study. Collect Data. Analyze data. Draw conclusions and report.

Intermediate Steps

Define the research problem. Select the sample or participants. Implement data collection methods. Process and analyze collected data. Interpret results.

Specific Steps

Define specific research question. Conduct a thorough literature review. Develop a specific research design (experimental, observational, etc.) Choose specific data tools and collection methods. Conduct the actual data collection. Use specific statistical and qualitative data analysis. Create a detailed research report.

Temporal Sequence

Follow a linear sequence. Formulate the research question. Design the study. Collect data. Analyze data. Draw conclusions and report.