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AC 1.2 = relationships between agencies - Coggle Diagram
AC 1.2 = relationships between agencies
police
government = funded by gov, this money is gathered from taxes and council taxes. gov are responsible for creating laws, police enforce these laws. home office regulate and oversee the police
CPS = police and cps work together to determine the appropriate charge. police often use CPS direct to get charging or legal advice from solicitors. full code test - both stages are only possible if the police are collaborative with the CPS.
courts = work together to ensure defendants in custody are brought before them. police apply to magistrates court in order to obtain warrants. police give testimonial evidence in court. magistrates may set bail conditions that require police involvement
NPS = police liaise with NPS to help manage offenders in public to reduce reoffending. police may be called upon to assist if a person on probation reoffends. probation service and police work together in MAPPA meetings. probation service manage approved premises; staff who run these places have direct contact with police in case of any criminal behaviour
HM prison service = when serious crimes take place in prison, police are invited to investigate and prison service aids them. if prisoner on probation breaks law, police rearrests them and takes them back to prison service. prison service and police work together during MAPPA meetings
charities and campaigns = certain charities work with police to help aid their investigations, e.g. crimestoppers. other charities provide support for victims and witnesses e.g. victim support. police care UK - protects families of police and police families.
CPS
government = attorney's general office works with the CPS and many others to superintend or oversee all the actions the CPS makes and to provide legal advice to the gov. cps are funded by gov. gov created CPS and gave them their powers of prosecution under the Prosecution of Offences Act (1985)
police = police work with cps to determine appropriate charge. police officers frequently make use of the CPS direct service to get charging or legal advice from solicitors, police gather evidence and pass to the CPS who decide whether to prosecute using Full Code Test
courts = cps carry out the advocacy for hearings in court. cps must ensure that all criminal cases are able to go to court so their role is to review the police evidence and ensure the whole court process runs smoothly. cps attend appeal courts
NPS = to write a pre sentence report, NPS gets details of the case from the CPS then interview the defendant about their lifestyle, work, and home situation, and about the alleged crime. NPS must report back to CPS about offender's progression or relapse in criminal activity. NPS can also advise the CPS on the suitability of the offender for bail.
HM prison service = cps, when determining the charge, may recommend the length of the sentence - prison becomes responsible for carrying out this sentence. CPS have a crime in Prison Referral Agreement which ensures that all crime within Prison is properly addressed and dealt with. CPS is also involved when a prison officer is harmed as it undermines the principles used to maintain prison safety
charities and campaigns = cps often make campaigns such as #hatecrimematters to raise awareness of issues. cps often run recruitment campaigns. cps can also be affected by other campaigns, such as Ann Ming's campaign, which removed double jeopardy law meaning the cps could prosecute more offenders
courts
government = gov funds the courts through taxes, to pay the personnel involved in them. gov allows legislation to be used in courts as without laws and Acts of Parliament there would not be a court process. the judiciary allows justice to be served by the courts so the government selects judges as the commission involves the king and prime minister
CPS = cps carry out advocacy for hearings in court. cps must ensure that all criminal cases are able to go to court so their role is to review the police and ensure the whole court process runs smoothly. cps attend appeal courts should it be necessary
police = police work with courts to ensure that defendants in custody are brought before them. members of police involved in the investigation to be called to court to give testimonial evidence. magistrates may set bail conditions that require police involvement
NPS = nps pre sentence report is used by the court for guidance on the application of an appropriate sentence. where there is a breach of a community, the offender may be returned to court for further sentencing and a possible prison sentance. probation will supervise offenders on community orders
HM prison service = prison ensures offender serves at least the minimal term set by the judge. The prison service collaborates with courts to transport prisoners for court hearings, ensuring efficient administration and communication. Prisoners are held in court cells pending their hearing and return to prison.
charities and campaigns = charities such as Catch 22 aim to provide support for young offenders and can supervise them as they go through the court system. there are a range of charities such as victims support that aim to help victims and witness through their court experience. charities such as support through court provide a range of support for court hearings and proceedings, such as act as legal representation in court or providing legal advice for court
NPS
government = MOJ in charge of NPS so they ensure strategies are started and make sure that procedures are in places which allow the probation service the ability to help offenders. NPS funded by taxes
CPS = to write a pre sentence report, NPS gets details of the case from the CPS then interview the defendant about their lifestyle, work, and home situation, and about the alleged crime. NPS must report back to CPS about offender's progression or relapse in criminal activity. NPS can also advise the CPS on the suitability of the offender for bail.
courts = nps pre sentence report is used by the court for guidance on the application of an appropriate sentence. where there is a breach of a community, the offender may be returned to court for further sentencing and a possible prison sentance. probation will supervise offenders on community orders
police = police liaise with NPS to help manage offenders in public to reduce reoffending. police may be called upon to assist if a person on probation reoffends. probation service and police work together in MAPPA meetings. probation service manage approved premises; staff who run these places have direct contact with police in case of any criminal behaviour
HM prison service = liaision and preparation between the prison and NPS is important when prisoners are released, overseeing prisoners once released on license or parole, the two work together if there are any issues and it recall to the prison is needed. NPS will make preparations when prisoners are released and help reintroduce them to life outside of prisons and help them integrate back into society. NPS will contact prisons if the offender breaks the terms of their release/probation so they can be returned to prisons
charities and campaigns = APEX charitable trust works across north west england and seeks to help people with criminal records obtain appropriate jobs or self-employment. NACRO has a dedicated resettlement plus helpline which offers information and advice to ex-offenders, serving prisoners, their families and friends and to organisations working with them. trailblazers is a national charity that reduces re-offending among young people through providing volunteer mentors. they reduce re-offending in young people by helping them change their attitude, thinking and behaviour
prisons
government = MOJ would set the responsibilities and policies as they oversee all events. gov influences prison due to spending so every year they decide how much to spend deciding on how many prisoners and the amount of workers. gov also ensures that all prison officers have enough power to enforce the law and are able to do so daily while not risking their lives
CPS = cps, when determining the charge, may recommend the length of the sentence - prison becomes responsible for carrying out this sentence. CPS have a crime in Prison Referral Agreement which ensures that all crime within Prison is properly addressed and dealt with. CPS is also involved when a prison officer is harmed as it undermines the principles used to maintain prison safety
courts = prison ensures offender serves at least the minimal term set by the judge. The prison service collaborates with courts to transport prisoners for court hearings, ensuring efficient administration and communication. Prisoners are held in court cells pending their hearing and return to prison.
NPS = liaision and preparation between the prison and NPS is important when prisoners are released, overseeing prisoners once released on license or parole, the two work together if there are any issues and it recall to the prison is needed. NPS will make preparations when prisoners are released and help reintroduce them to life outside of prisons and help them integrate back into society. NPS will contact prisons if the offender breaks the terms of their release/probation so they can be returned to prisons
police = when serious crimes take place in prison, police are invited to investigate and prison service aids them. if prisoner on probation breaks law, police rearrests them and takes them back to prison service. prison service and police work together during MAPPA meetings
charities and campaigns = the Howard league for penal reform constantly campaigns for improvements to the current prison service. the prison reform trust aims to improve prisons and their conditions. women in prison is a national charity that supports women affected by the criminal justice system and campaigns to end the harm caused to women, their families and our communities by imprisonment