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IMPERIALISM
COLONIAL TERRITORIES
a system in which a mother country exploted another colone or territory
for own interests
the expansion of the european powera depend on
circustances of the colonised country
africa was mostly unexplored
asia had two big countrys
india
china
america mostly all independent countries
colonisaton of africa
1885 germany organised the Berlin West Africa Conference
decide hou africa would be divide by european powers
brithis want to make a large bel of colonies from egypt to cape town
france control sahara and portugal inland areas
france and portugal wan t to make corridors from atlantic ocean to indian ocean
colonisation of asia
many countrias of asian continent were behind imperialism
indian penisnula and malasya - great britaing
portugal - indonesia
frande - indiochina
cede the control of mines and also of important land to international trade
china was an independent country with his own empeoror
fall in imperialism efects
crceate 2 ports in canton and shangai
first opium war
caused becaused pf the brithhis smugling opium against wishes of chinese goverment
finish with ceding hong kong to brithis crown in 1942
treatu of nanking
hegemony of the united states of america
despsite his anti-colonist pasted began numerous military inteventions
defend economic and strategic interest
cuba, filipinas, pacific archipelagos and cuba were anexed
1902 left cuba and maintain the right of militray interventions
fought spain,encouraged panama to separated from colombia
CONSEQUENCES OF THE IMPERIALIS
violence in society
alterate the indigenous social structure
create new social order based in racial discrimination
genocide in belgium congo
form in which territories were divides
artificial borders
interest of colonising countries and no in local factors
separate ethnick grup and tribes
inequality in global production of goods
colonised countries
cheap raw materials
european powers
manufactures and produce good of higher value
open the door to advances in industrialsied coutnries
because of racial discrminiation not everyoby could enjoy
IMPERIALISM AND COLONIAL EMPIRES :
imperialism
it is a political doctrine that
appear in the last third of 19th century
important European states start colonising territories all over the world
large number of territories controlled by europeans powers
main objective was to subject other peoples to imperial states
causes of it
rivalry between industrialised countries
guarantee a supply of raw material
intense population growth
33 million of people emigrate to another countries
between 1871-1911
industrial development
required new ram taerial all around the world
new industrial production demanded
ideological and cultural factors
make religious missions to evangilaise colonised people
organise scientific missions to explore geaography
colonial empires in 1914
brithis army was the most powerfull
control a quarter of the world - 345 million inhabitants
frane was behinf them
TYPE OF COLONIAL GOVERMENT
were thre types
protectorate
only the economic matter and theforeign relations
typical in asia
france and spain protectorate moroco
dominions
were brithi colonies occupied mostly by euorepan population
independent and own laws
australia, canada and new zeeland
colonies
control all the aspects of the country: economic,cultural, and political
was typicla in africa
frande do this in indiochina
