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An Inspector Calls - Coggle Diagram
An Inspector Calls
Guilt
SHEILA BIRLING
Sheila embodies the theme of guilt as she deeply regrets her actions that contributed to Eva's suffering, showing the emotional toll of irresponsible behavior.
GERALD CROFT
Gerald experiences guilt for his role in Eva's downfall, showcasing how even those with a semblance of morality may be complicit in societal injustices.
CONFESSIONS
Each character's confession and acknowledgment of their role in Eva's tragedy bring guilt to the forefront, illustrating the emotional consequences of their actions.
SHEILA'S ENLIGHTENMENT
Sheila's emotional breakdown serves as a powerful moment, revealing the impact of guilt on an individual's psyche and emphasizing the need for accountability.
CONTEXT
Guilt is a universal theme, and Priestley uses it to convey a moral lesson about the repercussions of one's actions. In the context of the time, with the aftermath of World War I and the looming threat of World War II, the idea of personal and collective guilt resonated strongly. Priestley encourages the audience to reflect on their own actions and the potential consequences of a society lacking in moral responsibility.
Social Responsibility
MR BIRLING
As a wealthy businessman, Birling symbolizes the upper class and their disregard for social responsibility, evident in his dismissive attitude towards the lower classes and his belief in individualism.
THE INSPECTOR
The mysterious Inspector represents the voice of social responsibility, pushing the characters to confront their actions and emphasizing the interconnectedness of society.
EVA SMITH'S DEATH
Eva's tragic death due to social injustice highlights the consequences of neglecting social responsibility.
THE INTERROGATION
The Inspector's relentless questioning forces each character to recognize their role in Eva's demise, emphasizing the need for societal accountability.
CONTEXT
In the context of the early 20th century, social responsibility was a growing concern with the rise of workers' rights movements. JB Priestley, a socialist, included this theme to critique the prevailing attitudes of the upper class and advocate for a more equitable society. The play serves as a cautionary tale, urging individuals to consider their responsibility towards others in a rapidly changing world.
Wealth/ Class
MR & MRS BIRLING
The Birlings epitomize the upper class, showcasing the arrogance and ignorance associated with wealth, emphasizing the stark class divisions of the time.
EVA SMITH
Eva's struggles highlight the harsh realities faced by the lower class, making her a poignant symbol of the societal injustices rooted in wealth and class disparities.
EVA'S LAYOFF
Arthur Birling's decisions in his business contribute to Eva's hardships, highlighting how the actions of the wealthy can have devastating consequences for those in lower social strata.
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CONTEXT
The play was written in the aftermath of the Great Depression and against the backdrop of increasing class tensions. Priestley's critique of the upper class reflects his own socialist beliefs and his concerns about the societal divisions that were exacerbated by economic disparities. Including the theme of wealth and class allows Priestley to challenge the prevailing social norms and advocate for a more egalitarian society.
Gender
SHEILA BIRLING
Sheila's character arc involves her challenging traditional gender roles, representing the changing attitudes towards women in the early 20th century.
CONTEXT
The early 20th century witnessed the suffragette movement and changing perceptions of gender roles. By incorporating the theme of gender, Priestley reflects the evolving societal attitudes towards women. The play challenges traditional gender norms, questioning the role of women in a changing world and advocating for their rights and agency.
SYBIL BIRLING
Sybil adheres to conventional gender expectations, embodying the societal norms that restricted women's agency during that period.
EVA SMITH'S EXPLOITATION
Eva's mistreatment by various male characters underscores the vulnerability of women in a society that often failed to protect their rights.
Age / Generations
SYBIL & ARTHUR & GERALD
Representing the older generation, the Birlings embody conservative values and resistance to change.
SHEILA & ERIC
As the younger generation, Sheila and Eric question and challenge the established norms, reflecting the societal shift towards progress.
CONTEXT
The early 20th century was marked by significant social and cultural changes, and Priestley captures this in the play. The theme of age and generations allows him to comment on the clash between traditional values and the emerging progressive ideologies. It serves as a reflection of the societal transition occurring during that time and emphasizes the importance of adapting to a changing world.
GENERATIONAL CONFLICT
The clashes between the older and younger characters reveal the widening gap in values and perspectives, symbolizing the societal tension between tradition and progress.