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3.1 CNS DISORDER & THERAPEUTICS - Coggle Diagram
3.1 CNS DISORDER & THERAPEUTICS
1. MENINGITIS
1. DEFINTION
Inflammattion of meninges
3. CM
Fever
Headache
Stiff neck
Rash on skin
Diff to concentrate
Convulsions
2. Mx: PHARMACOLOGY (INDICATION, CONTRAINDICATION, ADVERSE EFFECTS AND DOSE)
Ampicillin
I : MENINGITIS
CI: Hypersensitivity
DOSE
C :
IV AMPICILLIN 150 mg/ kg/ day in divided doses
A :
INJ AMPICILLIN 2 g tds
AE: Bacterial superinfection
Vancomycin
I: MENINGITIS
CI:
DOSE
A:
IV INFUSION VANCOMYCIN 20 mg/ kg BD
C (> 1 MONTH):
IV INF VANCOMYCIN 10 mg/ kg QID
N:
IV INF VANCOMYCIN 15 mg/ kg
I (1-4 WEEKS) :
IV INF VANCOMYCIN 15 mg/ kg
AE: Bacterial superinfection
Anticonvulsant
Diazepam
I - EPILEPTICUS
CI- Acute / chronic respiratory insufficient
AE - Anxiety
DOSE
A:
IV INF 20 DIAZEPAM PRN
C (2-5):
IV DIAZEPAM 1mg every 5 minutes for 10 mg
2. ENCEPHALITIS
A. DEFINITION
Inflammation of brain
B. CM
Confusion
Convulsions
Motor disorder
Sense disorder
C. Mx (PHARMACOLOGY): DOSE, INDICATION, CONTRAINDICATION & ADVERSE EFFECTS
SAME AS MENINGITIS