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Research - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Explanation of the study's purpose, procedures, and potential risks.
      - Participants should provide voluntary and informed consent before participating.
      - Special considerations for vulnerable populations, such as minors or individuals with diminished capacity.
  - - - Ensuring that participants' personal information remains confidential.
      - Safeguarding data through secure storage and controlled access.
      - Providing assurances to participants about the confidentiality of their responses.
  - - - Acknowledging and giving credit to the work of others through proper citations.
      - The significance of maintaining academic integrity in all aspects of research.
      - Consequences of plagiarism and strategies for avoiding it.
- - - - Uncovering new insights into language structure, usage, and evolution.
      - Analyzing literary works to discover themes, trends, and cultural implications.
      - Investigating pedagogical approaches for effective language teaching.
- - - - Positivism assumes that there is an objective reality that can be studied and measured independently of individuals' perceptions. The goal is to uncover universal laws and causal relationships through empirical observation.
    - - Positivist research relies heavily on quantitative methods, emphasizing numerical data and statistical analysis. Researchers design experiments or use surveys to gather measurable, objective data that can be analyzed objectively.
    - - The positivist approach aims for generalizability and prediction. By establishing causal relationships through controlled experiments and rigorous measurements, researchers seek to apply their findings to broader populations or situations.
  - - - Interpretivism acknowledges multiple subjective realities and focuses on understanding the meanings people assign to their experiences. The emphasis is on exploring the depth and complexity of human experiences from the participants' perspectives.
    - - Interpretive research relies on qualitative methods, such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis. These methods provide rich, in-depth data that captures the nuances of human behavior and allows for the exploration of context and meaning.
    - - The interpretive approach emphasizes the importance of context and cultural factors in shaping human experiences. Researchers actively engage with participants to understand their perspectives within their cultural and social contexts.