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Aggression, Lorenz's Hydraulic Model (1950), Evolutionary Perspective,…
Aggression
Gender Difference
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Girls > Booys (indirect, verbal) (Bardwicl 1974)
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Definition
Intentional harm behaviour and targets resists (Anderson and Bushman, 2002)
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Benality of Evil
Ordinary people do evil (Hannah Arendt, 1963)
Milgram's Shock Expriment (1960s) --> ordinary people obeyed authority figures even when hariming others
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Theories of Aggression
Frustration --> Aggression (Dollard et al 1939)
Aggressive - Cue Theory (Berkowitz, 1966) - Weapon effect
Social learning theory (Bandura) - Bob Doll Exp.
Media effect
Violent TV/video games raise aggr. (Fishe, 2004; Bushan 1998); only young children as plasticity
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Biological Bias
Orbitofrontal Cortex, Amygdala (Nelson & Trainor, 2007) Testosterone (Wagner 1980)
Serotonin (Raleigh 1991; Frankle 2005)
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Evolutionary Perspective
Adaptive functions: Protective, Parental, Competitive (Archer, 1988)
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