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AC1.3 Describe models of criminal justice - Coggle Diagram
AC1.3 Describe models of criminal justice
Crime control model
Conveyor belt
Innocent can be convicted by mistake
Police free from legal technicalities
Presumption of guilt
Rights of society and victims over suspects
Suppression of crime
Due process model
Suspects need to be protected from incompetent police
Obstacle course
Preseumption of innocence
Guilty sometimes go free
Protect the accused from oppression
Rights of the accused over the victim/society
Links to theories
Crime control model
Right realism
Functionalism
Due process model
Labelling theory
Left realism
Rules governing the working justice system
Due process
Right to appeal
Right ot not be re-tried once acquitted
Right to trial by jury
Rules of evidence
Right to legal representation
Disclosure
Right to not be detained indefinitely without charge
Right to silence
Right to know why being arrested
Crime control
Jury trials only for serious cases/ juryless trials if tampering
Appeal rights not automatic
Restricitons on legal aid
Change to double-jeopardy rule for new and compelling evidence
Extended right of detention for certain offences
Evidence of bad character/ previous convictions sometimes permitted
Right to draw negative inference if silent
Police right to stop, search, question, arrest
Miscarriages of justice
Birmingham 6
The West Midlands Serious Crime Squad
Sally Clark
Bingham Justices
Colin Stagg