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Bladder cancer - Coggle Diagram
Bladder cancer
Risked by
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Chemical exposure (e.g., aromatic amines, dyes, rubber industry)
Chronic bladder inflammation (e.g., schistosomiasis)
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Age > 55 years, male gender
Age > 55 years, male gender
Complicated with
Local invasion (ureters, prostate)
Metastasis (liver, lungs, bones)
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Types
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Small cell carcinoma – aggressive, rare
Presented with
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Urinary frequency, urgency, dysuria
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Weight loss, fatigue (systemic signs)
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Treated with
Non-muscle-invasive
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Intravesical therapy (e.g., BCG, Mitomycin C)
Muscle-invasive
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Immunotherapy (e.g., checkpoint inhibitors)
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