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FLASHARD WORKSHOP, Cultures, function/purpose - Coggle Diagram
FLASHARD WORKSHOP
Q1-5, SET A
context
meant to epresent were jaguars, where shaamsn turn into a jaguar. jade was usually used in ceremonial roll=es and represents maize
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ITS MADE IN THE SHAPE OF A DIGGING TOOL, a foot plow, used in their agricultural tradition and cultivation. It is 'ukhu', or hidden. the position of its hands represents the heavens and earth. opposites repressent balance. the people would make offereing in the fom of food and ceramics.
the mother of textiltes is represented by the hummingbird for its many unique properties. most humming birds seen during the year are females, they have the mmst feathers, are the only birds who can fly backwards, and they have brilliant colors like shamanistic vision. being upside down represents being in a shamanistic trance due to the hummingbird's flying ability.
possibly one of the world's oldest religious complx with stone temples erected before hunter-gatherrers became farmers. for the snake head, the human head is thought to have chakras tht could pull the visio snake to communicate with the spirit worlds
possibly the first eer narrative and confirmed depiction of. man wth the bird headed figure aving a fallice
an early polychrome, positie painting
likely a spot where many artists oer many yearswould come and paint as different artworks are superimposed upon one another. the different styles suggest this as some animals are colored in and other are outlined. they are all also movig in different directions, further suggeresting the different artists.
textiles awere an important part o fthe inka hierarchy; people wear clothes that match their style of living. it's reminiscent of the stone stepped archhitecture of the inka empire.
possibly the first documentation of a geological event.7000BCE, eruption of a volcano. could be the world's oldest map.
Subjectmatter/content
an axe head that depicts a jaguar with fangs and almod eyes, in its hand a smaller axe head
trapzoidal shapewith doorways, windows, and walls. it sigified its significans- but also helped with earthquakes. he blocks were made rectangularly an dwere polished to be smooth
the figure stands with jaguar fans and eyes, its left hand down but its right hand is pointing up; its hands have long claw fingernails. it wears earspool - its eyebrows and hair are snakes, and his head has a chakana.
shamans in transformation, in the center is the mother of textiles with a weaving comb-like mantle on her back that depicts hummingbirds. she holds jack beans and is the ontle figure who is upside down. she wears head and nose ornaments in the shape of a humming bird.|
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Cultures
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Egypt
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Imhotep limestone pyramid, mortuary precinct of king djoser
Facade of north palace, mortuary precinct of king Djoser
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B
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Mortuary temple of Ramses ii, sandstone with faded pigment
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Roman-Egyptian: encaustic on wood, mummy portrait of a woman
Mesopotamia
Key works
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Babylonian Steele, code of Hammurabi
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Neo babylonia Ishtar gate (lion, low relief + cuneiform) glazedbrick
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function/purpose
paleoitchic
could be depicting hopes for a successful hunt, o asking permission from the master animals to kill.
theories rang from the painting being related to religious rits, the cave was a fertility sanctuary, or the painting brought successful hunts.
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the people could have had some reverence to the volcanoes due to the fertility it provided along with obsidian
Inka
military tunic, in an army it would b difficult to tell how many men here are if everyone is wearing this, hich disorients enemies.
the most sacred inka shrine dedicated to worshipping the dsun god. it connected shriens thorugouht the cusco valley, even served as a maker of time. different noble families ended to and held rituals at certain times of the year.
used in rituals, possibly for shamans to draw on the power of the jaguar
the animals and other foms in the T-shaped pillars must be connected to the rituals hat took place. the 12 T monoliths could represent 12 months of the year. the land was not residential, but spiritual- earliest attempts at cultivation may have occurred
depict the mother of textiles, honor deity, likely was worn by an elite
the figure is associated with trade and fertility; he is a conduit for the deity and truly seen as a god/