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‘Alexander II’s attempts at reform, in the years 1855 to 1881,
were half…
‘Alexander II’s attempts at reform, in the years 1855 to 1881,
were half-hearted and ineffective.’
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military reform
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however for Russia the military needed to modernise further, Russia had lost the Crimean war in 1856 despite spending 45% of its whole gdp on the Military
so it can be argued that the reforms were halfhearted because whilst it created more equality within the military attitudes didn't change as nobles kept officer roles and it did not modernise enough to change Russia's soured military reputation.
educational reform
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however after the assassination attempt in 1866 he reversed a lot of the reforms he had made in fear of his life
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whilst these reforms to begin with seemed to be a genuine attempt at change, the effect of them had been detrimental to the tsar and the reversal of reform made them half-hearted and **ineffective
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