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Psychology - Coggle Diagram
Psychology
A. Historical Schools of Thought
Behaviorism
a. Classical Conditioning: Ivan Pavlov
b. Operant Conditioning: B.F Skinner
Reinforcement
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Punishment
Positive Punishment
Negative Punishment
"Operant"
c. Social Learning Theory: Albert Bandura
Cognitive Psychology
a. Theory of Cognitive Development: Jean Piaget
Preoperational stage: Ages 2 to 7
Concrete operational stage: Ages 7 to 11
Sensorimotor stage: Birth to 2 years
Formal operational stage: Ages 12 and up
b. Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
Level 2: Conventional Level
Level 3: Post conventional Level
Level 1: Preconventional Level
Gestalt Psychology
Proximity
Continuity
Similarity
Praganz
Closure
Common region
Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud
Id
Ego
Superego
a. Psychosexual Stages of development
Phallic Stage
Latent Period
Anal Stage
Genital Stage
Oral Stage
b. Defence Mechanism
Repression
Reaction Formation
Projection
Regression
Sublimation
Denial
Rationalization
Displacement
c. Psychotherapy
Transference
Countertransference
Functionalism: William James
Humanism
a. Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
b. George Kelly's "Personal Construct" Theory, and Carl Roger's "Self-Centered" Theory
Structuralism: Wilhelm Wundt and Edward B. Titchener
B. Biological Psychology
The Nervous System
Synapse or synaptic junction
Ion Channel
Axon or nerve fiber
Myelin sheath or medullary sheath
Neurons
Glia or neuroglia
Autonomic Nervous System
Sympathetic Division
Parasympathetic Division
Schwann cell
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Neurotransmitters
Inhibitory Transmitters
Modulatory Transmitters
Excitatory Transmitters
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Glutamate
Dopamine
Endorphins
Norepinephrine
Central Nervous System (CNS)
The Endocrine System
a. Major Structures of the Brain
Diencephalon
Thalamus
Forebrain
Cerebrum
Basal Ganglia
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Epithalamus
Pineal Gland
Midbrain
Tectum
Tegmentum
Substantia nigra
Hypothalamus
Hindbrain
Pons
Cerebellum
Medulla oblongata
b. Hemispheres
Corpus Callosum
Left Hemisphere
Commissure
Right Hemisphere
c. Lobes
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal
Occcipital
E. Additional Concepts and Terms
Subconscious
Subliminal Consciousness
Dream
Rapid-Eye-Movement (REM) Sleep
Non-Rapid-Eye-Movement (REM) Sleep
Emotion
James-Lange Theory
Cannon-Bard Theory
Evolutionary Theory
Schachter-Singer Theory
Meditation
Types of Love
Agape
Ludus
Storge
Pragma
Philia
Philautia
Eros
C. Abnormal Psychology
Psychopathology
Kinds of DIsorders
Eating Disorder/s
Dissociative Disorder/s
Mood Disorder/s
Personality Disorder/s
Anxiety Disorder/s
Psychotic Disorder/s
D. Social Psychology
Social Influence
Conformity
a. Compliance
Foot-in-the-door Technique
Low-Ball Technique
Door-in-the-face Technique
That's-not-all Technique
Disrupt-then-reframe Technique
b. Conversion
Social Interaction
a. Altruism
b. Group Behavior
Bystander Effect
Diffusion of Responsibility
Deindividuation