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BASIC ELECTRICITY Martin diaz, Miguel…
BASIC ELECTRICITY Martin diaz, Miguel Escribano, Alvaro Martinez, Karen Zhu Fu
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1.ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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ELECTRICITY: is a form of energy that lets negatively charged particles, move from one atom to another
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ELECTRICITY ENERGY: is the most commun form of energy, it can be transformed into other typess of energy
3.ELECTRIC CIRCUITS: is a series of interconnected components that an electric currentflows through to produce an effect
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CONDUCTORS: componemts that transport the electrical energy from the power sources to the load devices
WIRE: The component that the electric current flows through
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POWER SOURCES:components that supply the necessary energy to the rest of the circuit in order to move the electrons
CELL: Supplies electrical energy to the rest of the circuit
BATTERY: A groupped set of cells
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8.SOLVING CIRCUITS
VOLTAGE IN CIRCUITS
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In a series circuit, voltage is shared throughout the circuit.
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In a parallel circuit, voltage is the same everywhere in the circuit.
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4.ELECTRICAL SCHEMATICS: we use it to represnt electrical circuits, every component of th circuithas a standarised symbol to represent it in a simple way that anybody can understand
SIMPLE CIRCUITS
CIRCUITS WITH DIFERENT COMPONENTS
- OPEN CIRCUITS AND CLOSED CIRCUITS. SHORT CIRCUITS
OPEN CIRCUIT: a circuit is open when the energy of the power source cannot reach the load devices, so the electric current cannot flow
CLOSED CIRCUIT: a circuitis closed when the enrgy of the power source reaches the load device, so the electric current flows
SHORT CIRCUITS: in an electric circuit, a short circuit occurs when the electric current is transported by the wires without passing through a load device
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