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Globalisation - EQ2 - Coggle Diagram
Globalisation - EQ2
Global shift
Winners: - waged work created - factors work provides a regualr + reliable wage
- Poverty reduction - one billon people have moved out of poverty since 1990 due to global shift, as incomes of factory workers rise, as well as their product prices rising
Losers: - loss of productive farmland - construction of factories, infrastructure + housing for workers means loss of agriculture
- unplanned settlements
- environmental pressure
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Key terms
- culture - the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society
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International migration
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Source country
Benefits: - migrants send back remittances which can aid in development + reduce poverty without government intervention
- migrants become skilled + can come back to set up their own businesses, encouraging local economic growth + employment opportunities
Costs: - brain drain due to skilled workers leaving - migrants tend to be young, so elderly family left behind + become isolated
- decline in services due to low customer numbers, can lead to
Rapid mega city growth
Mumbai
- pop in 1970 was 10 mil, rose to 22 mil by 2015
Karachi
- former capital of Pakistan - centre of finance, industry + trade . people flock fromm