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Schizophrenia - Coggle Diagram
Schizophrenia
Subtypes :pencil2:
Paranoid schizophrenia: the most common type of schizophrenia. Hallucinations and/or delusions, but your speech and emotions may not be affected
Disorganized (Hebephrenic) Schizophrenia
Disorganized schizophrenia is also called hebephrenic schizophrenia. This subtype of schizophrenia is characterized by symptoms that interrupt a person's thinking and communication (disorganized symptoms).
A person with residual schizophrenia does not currently have prominent delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or highly disorganized or catatonic behavior. Instead, they have negative symptoms and/or two or more diagnostic symptoms of schizophrenia in a milder form.
A person with catatonic schizophrenia meets the criteria for a diagnosis of schizophrenia and also has symptoms of catatonia
A person with undifferentiated schizophrenia has symptoms that fit a diagnosis of schizophrenia but do not completely fit with the paranoid type, catatonic type, or disorganized type.
Symptoms : :warning:
Disorganized behavior: abnormal or erratic movements, such as excessive agitation and bizarre postures, significantly impact daily functioning.
Disorganized thinking/speech: incoherent or nonsensical speech patterns, such as jumping between unrelated topics or misusing words, reflecting disordered thought processes.
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Hallucinations: false sensory experiences without external stimuli, most commonly involving hearing voices that others do not hear.
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Causes :red_flag:
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Thought that an interaction between genes and a range of environmental factors may cause schizophrenia.
Treatments :recycle:
A range of effective care options for people with schizophrenia exist, and these include medication, psychoeducation, family interventions, cognitive-behavioural therapy and psychosocial rehabilitation
Facilitated assisted living, supported housing and supported employment are essential care options that should be available for people with schizophrenia.
Impact :silhouettes:
Schizophrenia is frequently associated with significant distress and impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, and other important areas of life.
People with schizophrenia often experience human rights violations both inside mental health institutions and in community settings.