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White Paper Draft, Few sentences to describe the table., Carbon and…
White Paper Draft
Research Background
1.1. Identify the research background
Climate Issues (One sentence)
Carbon
(3 sentences)
International Treaty
Kyoto
Paris
China's strategy
Policies (National-wise)
GBA
Hong Kong government
Sectors contributing to carbon emissions in HK? (Use some figures) (2 sentences to introduce the transportation sector)
Energy
Manufacturing
...
Transportation
1.2. Key stages of carbon reduction for the transportation sector (existing approaches)
Step 1 - Carbon Footprint Measurement / Estimation
Existing approaches
In practice
In theory
Step 2 - Carbon reduction targets and strategies
Existing strategies and initiatives of the government
Transportation sector
Step 3 - Plan revision and update (continuously monitoring)
How do governments revise their strategies?
1.3. Limitations of the existing apporaches
How can they be improved?
This project aims to ... (briefly introduces the three packages)
Work package 2 - Low-carbon reward strategy
Work package 3 - Related to "Digital Twin" and dashboard
Work package 1 - Vehicle-end bottom up and AI carbon model
Existing carbon monitoring model drawbacks
Carbon reduction strategies in the transport sector drawbacks
1.4. Significance of the project
From the perspective climate change
From the perspective of HK government's initiative
From the perspective of carbon market
Involvement of the transportation sector
From the perspective of individuals
Identified Problems
2.1. Lack of computationally efficient and accurate model for estimating traffic carbon emission
2.1.1. Introduction of the 3 main categories of the existing vehicular CO2 emission models
Briefly introduce the 3 categories
Category Name
Bottom Up
Data Driven
Definitions of model category
Top Down
e.g., Remote Sensing / Survey Data ...
Bottom Up
e.g., MOVE
Data Driven
e.g., Graphic Convolution Neural Network...
Top Down
However...
briefly discuss why the existing models cannot be used in the HK context (one sentence)
2.1.3. Detail the Limitation of each model category
Table 1 - The comparison among the three categories
Features of model category
In terms of ...
Computational speed
Data Availability
Accuracy
Model Limitations
2.1.2. Detail the Hong Kong traffic environment and identify the limitation of existing models
Limitation 1: Detail the limitation of the existing models in the context of Hong Kong traffic environment
Terrian
Limitation 2: Lack of models to estimate mixed CO2 EV-PV-HPEV traffic environment
One sentence to summarize what this project aims to address given the aforementioned limitations
2.2. Difficulties in monitoring the emission reduction progress
2.2.1. List a series of regulatory approaches the governments used to
track the carbon reduction
Validate the performance of CO2 initiatives
What are the corresponding problems associated with these approahces?
government's expenditure
government's image
waste resources
2.2.2. What are the main challenges and problems in monitoring CO2 in the transport sector?
Lack of data transparency
Public's awareness of the CO2 emission
Lack of approaches to monitoring transport sector's footprint
Inaccurate estimation of individual's footprint in transportation
2.2.3. Existing solutions
Review some paper
Thus... our approach digital + dashboard would be beneficial
2.3. Incentive Scheme Problem
2.3.1. Background + Existing Problem in Hong Kong Transport environment
Existing HK traffic environment is still mixed
PV
EV
HPEV
Until 2035 PV will still available for the public
Thus, to control the emission of CO2, PV users should also be regulated in a more active way.
2.3.2. Lack of a platform in HK to incentivize PV users to choose a low-carbon travel route / behavior
Detail the existing approaches in other sectors
绿绿赏
Thus, lacks a reward system in the transportation sector
2.3.3. Existing traffic control measures in HK
Active measure
EV purchase subsidy
Passive measure
Tolling
PV emission taxes
Highlight the importance of our proposed method: the reward system (one sentence)
Few sentences to describe the table.
Carbon and Climate Change
Transportation Sector and Carbon Emission
Current Status in Hong Kong
Federated Learning
Federated Learning and Carbon footprint