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1.11 MENTAL RETARDATION, CHILD PSYCHIATRY (SIR YONG) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Dyspraxia - condition affecting physical co-ordination
      - Dysphasia - talk
      - Dyslexia - reading
      - Dyscalculia - number
    - - Autism (COMMON)
        
        4 boys: 1 girl
        
        2.5 years onset
        
        CM
        
        x eye contact
        
        Less smile
        
        Less communication w caregivers
        
        x friend, response and danger
        
        Delayed speech
        
        IQ > 50
        
        Compulsive behaviour
      - Reff Syndrome
      - Asperger Syndrome - girls
      - Childhood disintegrate disorders - severe: loss control of bowel and bladder
    - - 8 boys: 1 girl
      - start at 4 to 7
      - Types
        
        ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISODERADHD
        
        ATTENTION DEFICIT W/O HYPERACTIVITYADw/oH
        
        ADP
        
        Lost things
        
        x focus and hear
        
        Excessive talk
        
        Disturb person
        
        Act w/o thinking
  - - - Injury
      - Illness
  - - - Family caunseling
      - Support psychotheraphy
    - - Haloperidol
      - Risperidone
- - - - Antidepressant - Amytriptyline
      - Mood stabilizer
- - - - Hepatic encephalopathy
      - Congenital cytomegalovirus
- - - - Microencephaly - Zika virus
      - Down syndrome
      - Kinefelter syndromes
    - - Infection
      - Premature
      - Intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR)
      - Kernicterus
      - Birth trauma - using suck to suck baby head out during childbirth
  - - - EEG
      - MRI
      - CT scan
  - - - Caunseling
      - GIve vit B complex
        
        consist B9 folic acid
    - - Give iron supplement
    - - Pharmacology,institionalizm