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post WW1 constitutions - Coggle Diagram
post WW1 constitutions
WW1
eric hobsbawm
the short century
1914-1989
nihilism
modern means of mass destruction
mass extermination
battle of verdun
total war
also civilians
cities were bombed
german and austria famine
naval blockade
state expanded its powers
drove the economy
growth of heavy industries
demographic policies
eugenetic
siege warfare
based on trenches
defense prevail to the attacker
consequences
europe economic suicide
new centres of gravity
usa
japan
inability to find shared postwar solutions
keynes
reparations were preparing the next war
habit of violence
radical parties
jews responsability
decline of liberalism
mass parties
ideology
professional politics classes
charter of carnaro
written by alceste de ambris
free state of fiume
direct democracy
based of productive work
productive citizens
corporations
independent
right to collective ownership of all kinds of asset
aiming to elevate the prosperity of all its citizens
constitution of the weimar republic
ugo preuss
frame of government
federalism
landers
bundesrat
democratic state
founded on the popular will
sovereighty
parliament
elected by universal suffrage
president of the republic
bill of rights
fundamental rights
personal freedom
freedom of expression
freedom of religion
freedom of association
political parties
equality
labour
private property
aim
common good
expropriation for public utility
representative bodies of employers and workers
collective binding contracts
doctrine
compatibility between traditional principles and principles of equity and social justice
position in the hierarchy of sources
possible modifications
constitution's relation to legislation
new sensitivity on the relationship between
populations
states
must garantee
basic needs
work
education
health
work+decent income
private property
social function
codex iuris canonici
1917
collection of every canon law in a systematic form